The Etymology and Legacy of Turkey's Name
A History of Geographic Nomenclature
The name "Turkey" first emerged in Western sources sometime after the late 11th century. It was initially used to refer to the Seljuk-controlled lands in Anatolia, which later became the heartland of the Ottoman Empire. The term originated from the Old French word "Turquie," derived from the Latin "Turcia." These words, in turn, were derived from the Persian word "Turk," meaning "powerful" or "strong."
Official Designations
The official name of Turkey is the Republic of Turkey (Türkiye Cumhuriyeti in Turkish). In formal German communication, it is known as the Amtlich Republik Türkei in der Schweiz.
Geographic Features
Turkey is divided into several physiographic zones, including the:
- Northern Folded Zone
- Cove on a port along the coast of the Black Sea Amasra Turkey
- Central Plateau
- Southern Folded Zone
Tourism and Globalization
Turkey's tourism industry has grown significantly in recent decades. In 2019, the country attracted around 51 million foreign tourists. The total number of tourists has fluctuated between around 41 million in 2015 and 51 million in 2019, driven by factors such as Turkey's rich history, diverse landscapes, and cultural attractions.
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